Islamic (Takaful) Insurance
Arabic title
التأمين الإسلامي (التكافلي)
Its merits and the differences between it and commercial insurance
Author: Sheikh Dr. Osama Bahar
In Arabic 43 pages PDF 2.9 MB 2026
What is the real difference between Islamic insurance and commercial insurance? Is it a difference of name and wording, or a difference of reality and substance? And what makes one of them permissible and the other forbidden, when their outward form is alike? A concise, well-grounded answer that relies on the Shariah standards of the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) and the resolutions of the fiqh academies, and sets out the differences in juristic characterisation, in system and structure, and in idea and purpose.
Details
- Author
- Sheikh Dr. Osama Bahar
- Language
- Arabic
- Length
- 43 pages
- File
- PDF · 2.9 MB
- Year
- 2026
Topics covered
- The characterisation of commercial insurance in fiqh
- The characterisation of Islamic insurance in fiqh
- The fund’s independent financial liability
- The difference in idea and philosophy
- The difference in conflicting and aligned interests
- The difference in life insurance (family takaful)
- The difference in reinsurance
Contents
- Introduction
- Chapter One: An introduction to insurance and its concept
- Chapter Two: The Shariah position on insurance in the resolutions of the fiqh academies and Shariah bodies
- Chapter Three: The differences in juristic characterisation
- Chapter Four: The structure of Islamic insurance and the contractual relationships within it
- Chapter Five: The differences in system and idea
- Chapter Six: Applied rulings from Shariah Standard No. 26 and the related AAOIFI standards
- Chapter Seven: The merits of Islamic insurance
- Conclusion and recommendations
- Sources and references
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